For the hot water pastry:

Combine the flour and salt in a mixing bowl. Make a well in the center and add the egg; mix with a fork or wooden spoon. Heat the butter, shortening, and water in a saucepan until the ingredients are melted. Bring the mixture to a boil for twenty seconds then gradually pour the mixture in a steady stream into the dry ingredients. Mix vigorously using a spatula or wooden spoon until dough starts to form a thick paste. Cover the bowl and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. Turn the mixture out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for several minutes until the dough forms a smooth ball. Wrap in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 30 minutes.

When ready to use the pastry, roll the dough out to between 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick- the thinner the better! Cut out the tops and bottoms according to the shape of your pie molds. For the sides, cut out strips long enough for a 1/2 inch overlap when fitting the dough into the mold (mine were about 7 inches long and 3 inches high). If making a traditional 9-inch pie, cut out pieces big enough to cover the bottom and top of the pie.

To make the pie filling:

Chop the steak into large cubes. Dust with a little flour and shake to remove the excess.

Heat several tablespoons of vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or large pot. Brown the steak pieces over medium high heat on the stove top for several minutes. Transfer to a dish.

Add the diced onion, carrot, and garlic to the Dutch Oven (or pot) and cook until tender (3 – 4 minutes). Add steak back into the pot with the veggies, then add the wine and beef stock, thyme and bay leaves. Bring the liquid to a soft boil, reduce the heat, cover the pot with a lid and let simmer on low heat for 1.5 – 2 hours or until the meat falls apart and is easy to shred. If necessary, add more stock to the pot to ensure the ingredients are fully covered by the cooking liquid.

About 10 minutes before the meat is fully cooked, add peas (optional) to the pot. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Strain the meat and veggies from the cooking liquid. Separate the meat from the veggies and shred it using a fork to ‘mash’ the meat fibers.

Place the shredded meat and cooked veggies into a bowl and set aside.

Pre-heat the oven to 180 C (350 F).

Return the cooking liquid to the stovetop and let simmer until the sauce reduces to about 1/2 of the original volume. If required, add a bit of corn flour paste to the liquid to thicken it further. Combine the sauce with the reserved meat/veggie mixture until the mixture is very moist and slightly ‘runny.’ Press the bottom and side pastry pieces into your molds, overlapping the side pieces about 1/2 inch- pinch end pieces together. Brush a little egg wash on the rims of the pies to form a little ‘glue’ to hold the tops. Add the meat filling to the molds and cover with the top pieces- decorate tops accordingly. Brush the dough lightly with an egg wash (1 egg mixed with a little water or milk).

Bake for 30 minutes then remove pies from oven and carefully remove the pies from their molds. Brush egg wash on the sides. return to oven and bake a further 15 minutes until the pie is golden brown and the dough is cooked through.